在职攻读教育硕士学位英语词汇题详解(六)
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[答案]d. alternate.[注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流,交替发生或出现:wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)the weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。)shift般动,移动(vt.);转移到,迁移(vi.);改变:1)lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)they have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)the candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。)exchange交换;exchange... for ... 用.......换......;alter(部分)修改。
102. pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.a. splashedb. spiltc. crushedd. crashed
[答案]c. crushed.[注释]crush压坏,压碎;弄皱;辗散;1)don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了,里面有鲜花。) 2)her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)the machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。)splash溅,泼;split(中间)裂开;crash(向下)猛跌;(飞机)失事。
103. the thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.a. abandonedb. vanishedc. scatteredd. deserted
[答案]c. scattered.[注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。abandon放弃,抛弃。desert遗弃(而离开)。vanish消亡,灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景,所以应选scattered(撒)。
104. today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.a. facilitiesb. appliancesc. instrumentsd. equipment
[答案]b. appliances.[注释]electric appliances电器用具,facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备,是集合名词,指“设备”的总称,只有当数形式。instrument仪器。
105. the _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.a. mirrorb. sightc. reflectiond. shadow
[答案]c. reflection.[注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”,而不是“影子”或“阴影”,故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。
106. one _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar.a. containerb. ingredientc. contentd. equivalent
[答案]b. ingredient.[注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器,含量;内容(复数)。equivalent:相等物。
107. they have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____.a. behind the timesb. behind schedule c. ahead of timed. in no time
[答案]b. behind schedule.[注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点:the train is running behind schedule today.(=the train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时,跟不上时代,落后:1)the store is behind the times.(=the store is old-fashioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.) 2) mary thinks her parents are behind the times because they still do the fox-trot and don't know any new dances.(=mary's parents are old-fashioned in their dancings .) ahead of time提前: they have fulfilled their production plans ahead of time, in no time(=soon, quickly)立即,马上:i'll be back in no time to see you home.
108. neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.a. hamperb. supportc. assistd. encourage
[答案]a. hamper.[注释]hamper(=hinder, prevent free movement or activity)阻碍:lack of equipment is hampering our work.本题译文:他们两人都认为他不怎么样并极力阻碍他工作。think highly of... 对...评价很高,认为......很好。
109. her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.a. harmedb. damagedc. spoiltd. hurt
[答案]c. spoilt.[注释]spoil指出意指“使...... 扫兴,搞糟”,如:quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害,damage 损坏,harm危害,均不合题意。
110. we forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great _____.a. emotionb. excitementc. crisisd. stress
[答案]d. stress.
[注释]put sb. under(great) stress使某人处境(非常)紧张,使某人受(很大)压力。
111. the reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too _____ for anyone to appreciate.a. drasticb. dullc. obscured. distinct
[答案]c. obscure.[注释]obscure(=not clearly seen or understood)模糊难懂得。drastic激烈的,严厉的;dull单调的;distinct清楚的,明显的;截然不同的(from)。本题译文:她提到她的朋友----诗人时所说的话是令人感兴趣,但没有说清楚,以致没有人为此感激。
112. he _____ his engagement just before the wedding.a. broke outb. broke away from c. broke offd. broke up
[答案]c. broke off.[注释]break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中断;break off one's engagement(解除婚约)。break off(=interrupt) one's conversation(打断谈话)。break out(=begin suddenly)爆发。break away from摆脱,从......退出。
113. when she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.a. burstb. wentc. explodedd. fell
[答案]a. burst[注释]burst into tears放声大哭;又如:burst into thunderous cheers(发出雷呜般的欢呼);burst into laughing(捧腹大笑)。
114. your help is _____ for the success of the project.a. indispensableb. indicative c. inevitabled. inherent
[答案]a. indispensable.[注释]indispensable(to, for)不可缺少的,必需的。indicative(of)指示的。inevitable 不可避免的。inherent固有的,内在的,天生的。
115. _____ the english examination i would have gone to the concert last sunday.a. in spite ofb. but forc. because ofd. as for
[答案]b. but for[注释]but for(=without, except for)若非,要不是:but for your help we could not have finished it in time.(要不是你的帮助,我们本来不会及时完工。)
116. it was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.a. impression b. comment c. reaction d. opinion
[答案]c. reaction.[注释]reaction(to)对......的反应:our reaction to a joke is to laugh.
117. our attitude toward our teachers should be _____, but not slavish or superstitious.a. respectable b. respected c. respective d. respectful
[答案]d. respectful.[注释]respectable(=deserving respect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showing respect to)有礼貌的,表示尊敬的。respective各个的。respected尊敬的。respecting prep.(=relating to; concerned with)关于,说到。
118. we could see that he was trying to _____ his own responsibility for the delay, instead of accepting his fault.a. run over b. smooth over c. pass off d. turn down
[答案]b. smooth over.[注释]smooth over(=make smooth, put right, balliate)使平息,使恢复正常的,掩饰:1)i will try to smooth their quarrel over.(我将设法平息他们的争吵。) 2)don't try to smooth over your fault.(不要设法掩饰你的过错。)run over 详见ⅲ.145,146.注释;pass off详见ⅲ.126.注释;turn down详见ⅲ.180,181.注释.
119. glemp's heroic flight into space entitled him _____ a place in history.a. for b. with c. to d. of
[答案]c. to.[注释]entitle sb. to sth.(=give a right to)给予权利: 1)he is entitled to special treatment because of his rank(由于他的级别他有权享受特殊待遇。) 2) officers are entitled to travel first class.(军官们有权乘头等车旅行。)
120. he's _____ drink and never does a stroke of work.a. gone to b. taken to c. taken up d. gone for
[答案]b. taken to.[注释]take to养成(某种习惯)。a stroke of一件。本题译文:他以成了酒徒,从来没有干过一件工作。
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