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在职攻读教育硕士学位英语词汇题详解(一)

作者:在职研究生信息查询网 来源:在职研究生信息查询网 上传时间:2023-09-21

  1. in this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.a. admitted b. acknowledged c. absorbed d. considered

  [答案] d. considered[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; a. he acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) b. 接动名词 he acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; a. mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) b. his long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)

  2. the boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.a. command b. conviction c. consent d. compromise

  [答案] c. consent[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。

  3. our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.a. powerful b. influential c. monstrous d. vigorous

  [答案] a. powerful[注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。

  4. the lost car of the lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.a. vanished b. abandoned c. scattered d. rejected

  [答案] b. abandoned[注释] abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) the scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) the sailors abandoned the burning ship.[注意]abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) the airplane vanished into the clouds.2) many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; the police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放; he scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受; she rejected my suggestion.

  5. henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.a. understanding b. comprehensible c. comprehensive d. understandable

  [答案] c. comprehensive.[注释] comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。"注意下面的搭配:a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友)

  6. she was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to scotland.a. ticket b. place c. seat d. connection

  [答案] d. connection[注释] lose one's connection to 误了到......地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; the train was late and i missed my connection.

  7. the ship was _____ in a storm off jamaica.a. drowned b. sunk c. wrecked d. submitted

  [答案] c. wrecked[注释] wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1) my son wrecked my car. 2) my car was completely wrecked in the accident.sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死: (vt.) he drowned his wife. (vi) he drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) : should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗?) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等) you must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降:after being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打败后, 他们向敌人投降了。)

  8. no one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.a. still b. yet c. already d. just

  [答案] b. yet[注释] yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”。

  9. more than one-third of the chinese in the united states live in california, _____ in san francisco.a. previously b. predominantly c practically d. permanently

  [答案] b. predominantly.[注释] predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; this is better than any solution previously. (这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。) practically (=really; in a practical way) 实际上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。本题译文:在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲, 其中主要是在旧金山。

  10. the new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.a. concise b. clear c. precise d. elaborate

  [答案] a. concise.[注释] concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 简明扼要的:he gave a concise report of the meeting. (他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。) clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精确的, 明白无误的; please tell me the precise measurements. (请告诉我精确的尺寸。) elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的:peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。) 孤立地看, 似乎4个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句子的逻辑关系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最贴切的选择了。

  11. the managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.a. guilt b. charge c. blame d. accusation

  [答案] c. blame.[注释]take the blame for 对......承担责任。take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。[注意]charge 前无冠词the.

  12. the worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.a. call for b. call forth c. call off d. call up

  [答案] c. call off [注释] 详见iii,25,26注释。

  13. i could just see a car in the distance, but i couldn't _____ what color it was.a. look out b. make out c. get across d. take after

  [答案] b. make out [注释] 详见iii,123注释。

  14. he has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.a. eventually b. yet c. finally d. accordingly

  [答案] d. accordingly.[注释]accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。

  15. it was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.a. attempt b. trouble c. power d. effort

  [答案] d. effort.[注释] effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试:does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗?)

  16. the firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.a. extinguish b. prevent c. suppress d. ruin

  [答案] a. extinguish.[注释] extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) 。stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。

  17. what is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make mrs. richard _____ common.a. nothing but b. anything but c. above all d. rather than

  [答案] b. anything but.[注释] anything but (=far from being) 根本不; the boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office. (=they were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不过; don't have him for a friend; he's nothing but a criminal. (不要把他当朋友, 他只不过是个罪犯。) i have nothing but two dollars. (我只有2美元。) above all最重要的。rather than 而不是.

  18. the car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured.a. broken off b. taken off c. written off d. picked up

  [答案] c. written off. [注释] write off报废, 参看iii, 200.注释; break off参看iii.13.注释; take off参看iii.170.注释; pick up参看iii.130,129.注释。

  19. on this happy occasion, i'd like to say that we are _____ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.a. even so b. ever so c. as yet d. so far

  [答案] b. ever so.[注释]ever so (=very) 非常; it's ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用ever such, 如:she's ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。) even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此:the fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong. (=the fire was out, but the smell was still there.)

  20. his new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.a. place b. effect c. post d. office

  [答案] b. effect. [注释]take effect 生效。

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